Understanding fabric care labels is crucial for maintaining the quality and longevity of your clothing and textiles. These small tags contain vital information, often communicated through symbols. Let's break down the most common symbols you'll encounter:

Washing Symbols

• Washtub: Machine washable

  • One dot: Cold water (30°C or below)

  • Two dots: Warm water (40°C)

  • Three dots: Hot water (50°C or above)

• Hand in washtub: Hand wash only

• Crossed-out washtub: Do not wash with water

Bleaching Symbols

• Triangle: Can be bleached

• Triangle with diagonal lines: Use only non-chlorine bleach

• Crossed-out triangle: Do not bleach

Drying Symbols

• Square with a circle inside: Tumble dry

  • One dot: Low heat

  • Two dots: Medium heat

  • Three dots: High heat

• Square with a curved line: Line dry or drip dry

• Square with a horizontal line: Dry flat

• Crossed-out square with circle: Do not tumble dry

Ironing Symbols

• Iron symbol: Can be ironed

  • One dot: Low temperature

  • Two dots: Medium temperature

  • Three dots: High temperature

• Crossed-out iron: Do not iron

Dry Cleaning Symbols

• Circle: Dry clean

  • A: Any solvent

  • P: Any solvent except trichloroethylene

  • F: Petroleum solvent only

• Crossed-out circle: Do not dry clean

In addition to symbols, care labels often include text instructions for more specific guidance. They also list the fabric composition, which is crucial because different materials require different care:

• 100% Cotton: Generally durable, but may shrink in hot water

• Polyester blends: Often more wrinkle-resistant and quick-drying

• Wool: Usually requires gentle handling and often needs dry cleaning

• Silk: Delicate fabric that often requires hand washing or dry cleaning

Tips for caring for your clothes:

1. Always check the care label before washing a new garment

2. Sort laundry by color and fabric weight

3. Use the appropriate water temperature

4. When in doubt, opt for a gentler washing method

5. Use a mesh bag for delicate items

6. Clean out your dryer's lint filter regularly

While it's generally best to follow care label instructions, there are times when you might cautiously deviate. For example, some items labeled "Dry Clean Only" can be safely hand washed, especially if made from natural fibers.

By understanding and following these care instructions, you can extend the life of your favorite items, save money on replacements, and ensure your clothes always look their best.